7 easy steps to start poultry farming in Nigeria - Skabash! (2023)

FAQs

How much does it cost to start a poultry farm in Nigeria? ›

STARTUP CAPITAL

Poultry Farming in Nigeria startup costs: 500 birds (point-of-lay layers): N1,500,000. 5 cages (100 birds-per-cage) to house the 500 birds: N450,000. Cage house or pen construction: N1,500,000.

Chickens, ducks, guinea fowl, geese and turkeys can be found in all types of poultry systems, both large and small. But pheasants, quail and ostriches are almost exclusively found in large-scale systems.

Salatin recommends one acre per 500 birds per this method to be sustainable and profitable. This rotational grazing allows chickens to forage the ground naturally while gaining access to fresh grass.

1. Chickens. As the best known backyard farm bird, chickens are valued because they are easy keepers and quite useful. They've been part of farmyards for about 5,000 years, since first being domesticated in Asia from a wild bird known as Red Junglefowl.

₦2,599.00 per 1 kg.

Poultry is raised in all 50 states, with Alabama and Arkansas leading the way in production of broilers (chickens raised for meat). Iowa leads in egg production. North Carolina and Minnesota lead in turkey production.

Based on the 0.5 eggs per chicken per day figure, if we need 24 eggs per week, as estimated above, then 24/7 = 3.4 eggs needed per day. 3.4 eggs per day divided by 0.5 eggs per chicken = 3.4 / 0.5 = 6.8, or approximately 7. So we would need about 7 hens to produce 24 eggs a week somewhat reliably.

CORNISH CROSS

These birds can reach 12 pounds in just six to eight weeks. Each bird provides a large amount of breast, leg, and thigh meat. However, Cornish Cross chickens require a lot of feed and other resources to accommodate this rapid growth.

Which chicken is best for poultry? ›

The most popular varieties are peela (golden red), yarkin (black and red), Nurie 89(white), kagar (black), chitta (black and white silver), Teekar (brown) and Reza (light red). Although poor in productivity, the birds of this breed are well-known for their meat qualities.

On average, it costs between R20,000 to R50,000 to start a chicken farm poultry business in South Africa. This depends on the size of the farm, what type of housing you will be using, where the farm is located, and the breeds you will be farming. Growing a day-old chick typically costs around R40 to the point of sale.

This means if you are planning to start a small scale poultry farm, you will need around INR 50,000 to INR 1,50,000. While to start a medium scale poultry business, you may need around INR 1.5 lakh to INR 3.5 lakhs. And for a large scale poultry farm, you will need to invest around INR 7 Lakhs to INR 10 lakhs.

So 1 500 chicks placed in a 100 square meter cage equates to 15 chickens per square meter.

A chicken needs about 4 square-feet per bird inside the coop. That means a 10x10 coop would comfortably hold 25 birds. Remember, they also need about 10-12 inches per bird to roost on at night.

The breeds of chickens are generally classified as American, Mediterranean, English, and Asiatic. While there are hundreds of breeds in existence, commercial facilities rely on only a select few that meet the rigorous demands of industrial production.

Chickens are extremely flock-oriented, so a good starter flock size is no fewer than three chickens. You should collect about a dozen eggs from three laying hens. A flock of five or six hens is a good choice for slightly larger families.

In the Nigerian agriculture sector, poultry Farming in Nigeria is one of the most profitable businesses. Chickens are more common than other poultry birds in Nigeria.

How much is a crate of egg in Nigeria 2022? ›

According to him, the farm gate price for normal size egg per crate, under the new price regime will be N1,700 up from N1,500 beginning from the 7th of January, 2022.

₦3,500. These unique chicken gizzards are high-quality frozen items. They are low in fat and rich in Vitamin B12 which is essential for brain functioning as well as riboflavin for healthy skin and hair.

The price of Chicken Frozen - 1kg on Mart.NG is ₦1450.

Try to plan for at least 10 square feet of outdoor space per chicken. But really, the more space you can provide, the happier your chickens will be. In addition to outdoor space, your coop should have roosting bars—preferably at least eight to 12 inches per bird—so they can sleep comfortably at night.

Winter season has incredible impact on poultry generation by bringing down the temperature of encompassing. Amid winter when temperature goes down and different issues like decrease in egg generation, lessening in water consumption, diminishment in fruitfulness and hatchability and so forth happens.

A general rule, unwashed eggs will last around two weeks unrefrigerated and about three months or more in your refrigerator. If you're experiencing an egg boom, it's smart to refrigerate any unwashed fresh eggs you aren't planning to eat immediately.

Egg-laying chickens lay up to one egg per day at their peak. But how do chickens lay eggs? And how often do chickens lay eggs? The process takes 24 – 26 hours per egg.

On average 13-15 chickens should be able to produce a dozen eggs a day for the best part of a year. A single hen is only capable of laying one egg a day, and there will be days when they don't lay eggs at all. Shortly after laying, the hen will start developing a new egg.

Genetic selection and improved nutrition are the main reasons poultry producers are able to produce a much larger bird than they were 50 years ago.

White Leghorn

These attractive birds can lay up to 300 large white eggs in their first year.

What are the 2 types of chicken farms? ›

There are two different classifications of chicken raised in the poultry farming industry: broiler chickens and laying hens.

If you can build up to 100 laying hens, you'll earn R155/day or about R4 650/month. With good management, you could reinvest your profits in the business and slowly increase hen numbers. If you can sell eggs to a health shop at R2,50/egg, your daily profit will increase by R50 and your monthly profit by R1 500.

Small scale – You will need around ₦70, 000 to begin rearing chicken on small scale (around 50 birds) and keeping them in cages at your residence backyard. Medium scale – You need about ₦800, 000 – ₦6 million to start a mid-scale poultry farm, which needs housing and other materials over land spreading 1-2 plots.

The poultry house should be located in such a way that long axis is in east-west direction. This will prevent the direct sunshine over the birds. Each broiler require one square foot of floor space while a layer requires two square feet of floor space under deep-litter system of rearing.

76 80JJ. Where the gross total income of an assessee includes any profits and gains derived from business of poultry farming, there shall be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction from such profits and gains of an amount equal to thirty-three and one-third per cent thereof.]]

Unless the lands are converted under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, poultry farms cannot be assessed for taxes by the local bodies, much less the gram panchayats, Mr.

Salary range for the majority of workers in Poultry producers - from ₦23,223 to ₦106,606 per month - 2022. A Poultry producers typically earns between ₦23,223 and ₦127,582 net per month at the start of the job. After 5 years of service, this is between ₦23,609 and ₦98,132 per month for a working week of 40 hours.

Take those 65 eggs and multiply it by the four weeks in a month, and now we have 260 eggs. Now take that thousand dollars that we want to make. Divide that by those 260 eggs and you get $3.85 each. So if you hatch all those eggs and sell each chick for that amount, you'll make $1,000 a month.

Is chicken farming profitable in Nigeria? ›

Poultry Farming in Nigeria is one of the most profitable agribusinesses in the Nigerian agriculture sector. It is a lucrative money making venture in Nigeria. within a short time frame, due to the fact that chickens mature very quickly.

A small-scale farm may cost between N20,000 and N50,000 to set up, while a large-scale commercial farm could cost upwards of N1 million.

I have 10 hens and I get an average of 7-9 eggs from my flock per day – that's anywhere between 49 – 63 eggs per week! Now, we use a lot of eggs in my house – eggs for breakfast every morning, lots of quiches and other recipes that use eggs! But if you don't need that many eggs, consider getting less chickens.

On average 13-15 chickens should be able to produce a dozen eggs a day for the best part of a year. A single hen is only capable of laying one egg a day, and there will be days when they don't lay eggs at all. Shortly after laying, the hen will start developing a new egg.

If you wanted to get about a dozen eggs per week, you would need between 3 to 5 laying hens. For two dozen eggs a week, you would need to double those numbers for a flock size of between 6 to 10 laying hens.

Huge income & employment Opportunities:

Poultry farming creates income and employment opportunities. Unemployed educated youth can easily make a great income by raising poultry commercially.

This paper reviews this challenges to include; disease and pest attack, lackof loan and credit procument, lack of technical knowleged, high rate of mortality, high cost of poultry feed, supply of poor quality chicks, inadequate extension services, and inadequate access to and high cost of veterinary service.